NANS Condemns Mandatory Voting Bill, Warns Northern Legislators Against Support

The National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS), Zone A, has condemned the proposed bill seeking to make voting compulsory for Nigerians, warning lawmakers from the northern region against supporting what it described as a violation of fundamental human rights.

In a press statement issued by Sadi Garba Said, Coordinator of NANS Zone A, the student body, which represents tertiary institutions across the seven states of Nigeria’s Northwest, including 13 executive members, expressed deep concerns over the bill’s constitutionality and social implications.

According to the statement, the bill stands in direct contravention of Section 38 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, which guarantees citizens the freedom of expression and association. NANS Zone A argued that forcing citizens to vote and punishing non-compliance undermines democratic principles and civil liberties.

A major concern raised was the bill’s provision to impose a fine of ₦100,000 on individuals who fail to vote without providing valid justification. The association warned that such a measure is not only excessive but also disproportionately affects low-income earners, marginalized communities, and persons with special needs who may already face barriers to participation in the electoral process.

“We urge our honorable legislators, especially those representing constituencies in the Northwest, to reject this bill in its entirety,” the statement read. “Rather than impose punitive measures, efforts should be directed at resolving the actual challenges facing Nigeria’s electoral process — including insecurity, vote buying, and electoral malpractice.”

NANS Zone A emphasized the importance of fostering an electoral environment that motivates voluntary participation rather than compulsion, noting that inclusivity and integrity are vital to the strength of Nigeria’s democracy.

The student body also issued a broader call to action, urging civil society organizations, youth groups, and other stakeholders to join in opposing the bill and defending the constitutional rights of Nigerian citizens.

“This bill must not see the light of day,” said Coordinator Sadi Garba Said. “We must unite to protect the democratic values and freedoms that define us as a nation.”

The bill, which is currently before the National Assembly, has sparked growing public debate and criticism, particularly from human rights groups and youth-led organizations.